One of the easiest ways you can add your own touch to a beer is to grow your own hops. Hops can be grown just about anywhere, on a fence, a trellis, or even up a wall. First you must locate a source of rhizomes. A rhizome is a root cutting off of a female hop plant. I like to get my hops from Northern Brewer. It is best to pre-order a month or two before spring. After some experimentation, you will find that some strains grow bigger and quicker than others. My personal favorite is cascade because it is high yielding in the North Carolina heat.
Once your hops have arrived, it is time to plant them. Use Lowes frost date chart to make sure the last frost has passed. If the date has not passed you can refrigerate the hops until it is time to plant. Just make sure they are in a sealed bag with a slight bit of moisture.
Planning of where your hops will be planted is important. You want them to get a good bit of direct sunlight. You also will have to think about what you want them to grow upon. If you are planning for the hops to grow up an object make sure you plant on the sunniest side of it. Dig a hole large enough for the rhizome. Next look closely at the rhizome. You should see some small buds or white specks coming out of the rhizome. The rhizome should be planted horizontally with these buds facing up. Fill the bottom of the hole with a good potting soil. The rhizome only needs to be planted about 1-2 inches below the top of the soil. Cover the rhizome with potting soil and give the plant a good watering.
When the plant grows to about a foot tall, it is time to start thinking about training the plant to climb. If you are trying to get the plant to climb a fence or structure wait until it gets longer and is able to cling onto something. You will have to check on it every couple days to make sure it is growing where you want. If there isn’t anything close by the hops to grow on; stakes can be placed into the ground and twine attached. I like to use hemp twine because it holds up well and the hops clings to it nicely. Just simply run twine from the stake in the ground near the rhizome to a nearby tree, house, etc.
Towards the middle of the summer you should have some hop buds appearing. It will take some practice and experimenting to tell exactly when the hops are ready to harvest. Most people crush the hops and give them a good smell. You should also notice a yellow powder within the hop. If they look and smell like the hops you would buy from your homebrew store, then it is probably time to harvest.
Are there markets for organically grown hops anywher?
We have a certified organic farm in northeastern North Carolina. I am interested in growing differnt crops that will be profitable and offer the farm diversity.
We currently grow corn, soybeans and wheat. We are looking at specialty crops like tobacco, carrots, sweet potatoes,etc.
My son is interested in mirco brewing and plans to apprentice in several breweries for experience, thus the interest in hops.He would like to grow all his own ingredients on farm and hopefully go from there with his own marketable brew. An interesting idea for a young man.
I am interested in diversifying the farm and if we grew some hops for him I would want to sell them to justify the use of the land if he did not make it as a brewer.
Any information or experiences that one could share would be appreciated. Thank you, Herb Winslow
any suggestions for a first time grower in southeastern NC (wilmington) I plan on growing cascade and willamette. thanks in advance for any info.
Does anyone know how to grow hops in Phoenix? How about winter planting? What kinds will survive the dry heat?